NGFNGF Education

ACADEMIC RESEARCH PROGRAM

Golf's Health Dividend

A multi-university partnership producing a scientifically grounded systematic review of golf's health benefits across five key domains of health. Our research has the potential to reshape how policymakers, healthcare providers, and communities think about golf as a public health intervention.

CORE THESIS

“Golf is a health-promoting sport that benefits individuals across five key domains of health and has the potential to reduce healthcare expenditures.”

2,700+

Health Citations Reviewed

5

Health Domains

3

University Partners

6

Research Team Members

Five Domains of Health

Our research is organized around five health categories aligned with CDC epidemic priorities, examining how golf contributes to each.

Physical Health

Walking, cardiovascular fitness, strength, balance, and motor coordination. Golf provides sustained moderate physical activity across varied terrain.

Cognitive Health

Brain activity, strategic thinking, and potential benefits for dementia and Alzheimer's prevention through sustained mental engagement.

Mental Health

Stress reduction, decreased anxiety, and alleviation of depressive symptoms through outdoor activity, social connection, and mindful focus.

Social Health

Socialization, community building, and reduction of loneliness and isolation. Golf is inherently social, fostering relationships across generations.

Wellness and Lifestyle Medicine

Contributions to obesity reduction, physical activity levels, quality of life, and healthy aging. Golf as a lifelong wellness activity.

Methodology

This study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework for conducting systematic reviews of peer-reviewed literature.

Articles are manually screened for study type, population, sample size, and cost relevancy. Each citation is categorized by health domain and evaluated for methodological rigor, ensuring that our findings rest on the strongest available evidence.

The review encompasses over 2,700 health-related citations drawn from medical journals, sports science publications, public health research, and epidemiological studies spanning multiple decades of scholarship.

Research Team

Our research team brings together faculty and doctoral candidates from three leading research universities.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Dr. Erianne Weight, Ph.D., M.B.A.

Faculty Lead; Professor; Director, Center for Research in Intercollegiate Athletics

Dr. Jimikaye Beck Courtney, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor, Exercise and Sport Science

Ellie Ellen Rudd

PhD Student, Communication

Dylan Wood

PhD Student

George Washington University

Theresa Hernandez

PhD Student, Human and Organizational Learning / Sports Management

University of Maryland

Naomi Martelia Whitaker

PhD Student

National Golf Foundation

Reid Gorman

SVP Business Intelligence

Tony Molinaro

Project Lead

Julien McNab

Content Director